Coping with Agitation, Aggression, and Sundowning in Alzheimer’s disease

If you are a caregiver for a person with Alzheimer’s disease, you may notice changes in their behavior as the disease worsens. They may become more easily agitated or aggressive or they may verbally or physically lash out against other people. When restlessness, agitation, irritability, and confusion happen as daylight begins to fade it’s known as sundowning. While these changes can be difficult to deal with, there are things you can do to help, including:

  • Be patient and try not to show frustration. Try to speak calmly and listen to the person’s concerns. Avoid arguing and reassure them that they are safe, and you are there to help.
  • Create a comforting home setting. Try to keep to a routine, such as bathing, dressing, and eating at the same time each day. Reduce noise and clutter and let in natural light during the day.
  • Focus on an object or activity. Redirect the person’s attention with a snack, beverage, or activity. Try focusing on a favorite TV show, music, or reading, or do a household chore together.

Explore more tips to help navigate agitation, aggression, and sundowning

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